What is Stock Float and Why Should You Care? (Updated 2024)

Are you a seasoned investor or just starting to dip your toes into the world of stocks?

Either way, understanding the concept of stock float is crucial to making informed investment decisions.

In simple terms, floating stock is the number of shares available for trading in the open market.

But why does it matter?

Well, let's say a company has a total of 1 million shares outstanding, but only 500,000 are available for trading.

This means that the particular float on stock is 500,000 shares.

The smaller the float, the more volatile a stock can be since there are fewer shares available to trade.

On the other hand, a larger float can provide more stability since there are more shares available.

For instance, imagine a company listed on the stock exchange with 10 million shares outstanding.

If only 5 million of those shares are in the public market, the floating stock is the number that represents those 5 million shares.

But that's not all - there are many other factors that can impact the float of a stock and ultimately affect your investments.

For example, insider selling or buying can decrease or increase a company's available shares for trading.

Additionally, companies may choose to issue new shares or buy back existing ones which can also impact stock float.

So whether you're investing in individual stocks or mutual funds, understanding how stock float works is essential to making informed decisions about where to put your money.

In this blog post, we'll dive deeper into what makes up a company's stock float and how it impacts investors like you.

We'll also explore the importance of considering stock float when making investment decisions in the context of the public market.

So don't wait any longer - let's explore the exciting world of stock floats together!

Understanding Stock Float: Definition and Overview

As a professional investor, you know that understanding stock float is crucial to making informed investment decisions.

Stock float refers to the number of shares available for trading in the open market, excluding those held by insiders or institutional investors.

This means that the stock float represents the supply of shares available to the public for trading.

One factor that affects the size of a company's stock float is its ownership structure.

Companies with a high percentage of insider ownership will have a smaller float compared to those with more dispersed ownership.

Additionally, companies may choose to issue new shares or buy back existing ones, which can also impact their stock float.

Stock repurchase, for instance, reduces the number of shares available in the market, which can lead to an increase in the stock price.

It's important to note the difference between free float and total float.

Free float refers to shares available for trading in the open market, while total float includes all outstanding shares regardless of whether they are available for trading or not.

The total float is the sum of the shares held by insiders, institutional investors, and the public.

To calculate a company's stock float percentage, divide its free float by its total outstanding shares and multiply by 100.

This percentage can provide valuable insights into a company's liquidity and potential volatility.

A high stock float percentage indicates that the company has a large number of shares available for trading, which can lead to increased liquidity and lower volatility.

Understanding stock floats can help you make better investment decisions by providing insight into supply and demand dynamics in the market.

By keeping an eye on changes in a company's stock float over time, you can gain valuable insights into potential price movements.

For instance, a stock split increases the number of shares available in the market, which can lead to a decrease in the stock price.

The stock market is a complex system that involves various factors that affect the stock price.

Stock options, for instance, give investors the right to buy or sell a stock at a predetermined price.

However, understanding stock floats is essential to making informed investment decisions.

By taking these factors into consideration when making investment decisions, you can increase your chances of success in the market.

Public Float vs Outstanding Shares: What's the Difference?

As you may already know, the float of a stock refers to the number of shares available for trading by the public.

It plays a crucial role in determining a company's liquidity and trading volume.

However, it is important to understand how it differs from outstanding shares.

Outstanding shares refer to all the shares issued by a company, including those held by insiders and institutional investors.

Public float, on the other hand, only includes shares that are available for trading by the general public.

The number of outstanding shares and the number of shares available for trading can be affected by various factors such as insider ownership and institutional holdings.

For instance, if insiders hold a significant portion of a company's outstanding shares, it will reduce the public float.

This can result in low liquidity and low supply of shares in the open market, which can lead to higher volatility and wider bid-ask spreads.

Such stocks are commonly referred to as low-float stocks.

Companies with high public floats tend to have higher trading volumes and more liquidity than those with low public floats.

This is because there are more shares available for trading in the open market.

On the other hand, companies with low public floats may experience low liquidity and low supply of shares, which can make it difficult for investors to buy or sell shares at their desired prices.

Let's take Apple Inc. as an example.

With over 16 billion outstanding shares but only around 4 billion in its public float, it has one of the highest market capitalizations in history due to its high share price.

This means that there is much stock available for trading in the open market, which has contributed to its high liquidity and trading volume.

Understanding the number of outstanding shares and the number of shares available for trading is essential for investors looking to make informed decisions about their investments.

By analyzing companies' public floats and outstanding share structures, investors can better understand their potential risks and rewards when investing in stocks.

It is important to note that outstanding shares and outstanding stock are interchangeable terms that refer to the same thing.

The number of shares a company has and the number of shares available for trading can have a significant impact on its liquidity and trading volume.

Low-float stocks may experience low liquidity and low supply of shares, while high-float stocks tend to have higher trading volumes and more liquidity.

Therefore, investors should pay close attention to these metrics when making investment decisions.

High Float Stocks vs Low Float Stocks: Pros and Cons

Let's explore the idea of stock float in greater detail and how it can affect your investment decisions.

As you may already know, float on stocks indicates how many shares of a company are available for trading in the market.

However, it's important to understand the difference between high float stocks and low float stocks, as it can greatly affect your investment strategy.

High float stocks are those with a larger float, typically over a million shares, while low float stocks have a smaller float.

Investing in high float stocks can provide more liquidity and stability, as there are more buyers and sellers in the market.

This means that high float stocks are less likely to experience sudden price swings due to limited supply.

On the other hand, investing in low float stocks can lead to higher volatility and potential price swings due to limited supply.

It's important to note that there are pros and cons to both types of stocks.

High float stocks may offer lower potential returns compared to low float stocks, which have a higher risk but also a higher reward potential.

Additionally, a company's public float may change over time, so it's important to keep an eye on any fluctuations.

When considering which type of stock to invest in, it's crucial to assess your risk tolerance and investment goals.

If you're looking for stability and long-term growth, high float stocks may be a better fit for you.

However, if you're willing to take on more risk for potentially higher returns, low float stocks could be worth considering.

In making investment decisions, understanding the differences between high float and low float stocks is crucial.

By weighing the pros and cons of each type of stock based on your individual goals and risk tolerance level, you can make informed decisions that align with your investment strategy.

The Impact of Stock Splits on Floating Stock

Let's talk about the impact of stock splits on floating stock.

As you may already know, stock float refers to the number of shares available for trading in the market.

It is an important metric that investors use to evaluate a company's liquidity and overall market value.

Shares of a company's stock can be categorized into different types, including restricted shares, restricted stock, shares as treasury stock, and shares available to the public for trade.

Stock splits, on the other hand, are a common practice among companies to increase their share price affordability and improve liquidity.

But how do they affect the float of stock?

According to recent reports and studies, stock splits have a significant impact on floating stock.

In most cases, companies that undergo a split experience an increase in their trading volume and market capitalization due to increased demand from investors.

For instance, Apple underwent a 7-for-1 split in 2014 which resulted in an increase in its floating stock by over 5 billion shares.

This move made it easier for small investors to buy Apple shares at a more affordable price and contributed significantly to its overall market value.

However, it is important to note that not all companies experience positive effects from stock splits on their floating stocks.

Some may see a decrease in demand or face challenges with managing their increased liquidity.

As an investor or trader, it is essential to understand the different types of shares a company may have and how stock splits can affect them.

By keeping up with industry trends and analyzing case studies of successful companies like Apple, you can make informed decisions about your investments.

It is also important to consider whether to hold or sell the stock after a split, as this decision can impact your returns.

Understanding the impact of stock splits on floating stocks is crucial for any investor looking to maximize their returns.

By staying informed about industry trends and analyzing case studies of successful companies like Apple, you can make informed decisions about your investments and achieve financial success.

Low-Float Stocks: Risks and Rewards

Now, imagine you're a savvy investor looking to maximize your returns in the stock market.

One strategy that has gained popularity in recent years is investing in low-float stocks.

These are stocks with a relatively small number of shares available for public trading, which can lead to significant price movements and high volatility.

The company's float is an important factor to consider when investing in low-float stocks.

It refers to the number of shares available for trade in the market.

For instance, if a company's float would be 7, it means that only 7 shares are available for the public to trade.

Closely-held shares are not included in the float.

While investing in low-float stocks can be lucrative, it's important to understand the risks involved.

Low-float stocks are often thinly traded, meaning that buying or selling large quantities of shares can be difficult and may result in significant price fluctuations.

Additionally, these stocks are often associated with smaller companies that may have less established track records and higher levels of risk.

However, for investors who are willing to do their research and carefully select their investments, there can be significant rewards.

Low-float stocks have the potential for explosive growth if the company experiences positive news or strong financial results.

It's important to note that the company's floating stock can change over time, depending on the number of shares that become available for public trading.

To successfully navigate the low-float stock market, it's important to stay up-to-date on industry news and trends.

Look for companies with strong fundamentals and promising growth prospects.

Consider diversifying your portfolio by investing in a mix of low- and high-float stocks.

By doing so, you can potentially minimize your risks and maximize your returns.

Investing in low-float stocks presents an opportunity for high returns on investment, but it also comes with its own set of risks.

By understanding the company's float and doing your due diligence, you can potentially reap significant rewards from this strategy.

Exploring the Importance of Stock Float in Investing

Now that you've dipped your toes into the world of investing, it's time to explore a crucial concept: a stock's float.

Float is the number of shares available for trading on the open market, excluding those held by insiders or institutional investors.

It is calculated by subtracting the shares held by insiders and institutional investors from the total outstanding shares.

Float is an important number to consider when making investment decisions.

Firstly, a company's stock price can be affected by its float.

A low float can lead to increased volatility and difficulty in buying or selling shares, which can drive up prices.

Conversely, a high float may indicate that there are more shares available for trading, potentially leading to lower prices.

It is important to note that floated shares can also be affected by market demand and supply.

Secondly, understanding float on stock is essential when considering liquidity - how easily you can buy or sell shares in a particular company.

A low float means there are fewer shares available for trading and therefore less liquidity.

This can make it difficult to buy or sell shares quickly, which can be a disadvantage for investors who need to make quick decisions.

When investing in stocks with different levels of float, it's important to consider your risk tolerance and long-term goals.

For example, if you're looking for short-term gains and don't mind taking on higher risk, investing in stocks with low floats may be appealing.

However, if you're looking for stability and long-term growth potential, comparable larger float stocks may be more suitable.

Floated shares are an important consideration when making investment decisions.

By understanding the impact of stock float on a company's stock price and liquidity and developing strategies based on your risk tolerance and goals, you'll be better equipped to make informed investment choices that align with your financial objectives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is a stock's share structure?

A stock's share structure refers to the different types of shares that a company issues, such as free trading and restricted securities.

Q: What are free trading shares?

Free trading shares are common stock that can be bought and sold on the public exchanges through a licensed broker-dealer platform.

Q: What are restricted shares?

Restricted shares are prohibited from being traded or transferred until restrictions are lifted by meeting certain eligibility requirements.

Q: What are authorized shares?

Authorized shares are the maximum number of shares that a company can issue as documented in the articles of incorporation.

Q: What are outstanding shares?

Outstanding shares are the total number of shares that have been issued, including free trading and restricted stock.

Q: Why is understanding the share structure important?

Understanding the share structure is important for determining a company's valuation and performance metrics.

Q: What is a low float stock?

A low float stock refers to a stock with a relatively small supply of shares available for trading.

Q: What are the characteristics of low float stocks?

Low float stocks tend to have less liquidity, wider bid and ask spreads, and higher volatility.

Q: What should beginners be aware of when trading low float stocks?

Beginners should be aware of slippage when buying and selling shares and should use limit orders instead of market orders.

Q: What is a short squeeze?

A short squeeze is a situation where short sellers are forced to buy back shares in the open market, driving up demand and prices higher.

Q: Why are low float stocks susceptible to short squeezes?

Low float stocks are susceptible to short squeezes because they have a smaller supply of shares available for trading, making it more difficult to find shares to short.

Summary: Key Takeaways on Stock Float and Its Significance

Floating stock, also known as shares within the float, refers to the number of shares available for trading in the market, excluding those held by insiders or major shareholders.

Many shares are actually available for the general investing public to buy and sell, which can significantly affect a company's stock float.

Recent reports show that factors such as insider trading and share buybacks can also impact a company's stock float.

Shares outstanding, or the total number of shares a company has issued, can also affect the stock float.

A high stock float can indicate a company with strong investor sentiment and potentially higher valuations, while a smaller float may suggest limited availability and higher volatility.

Understanding a company's stock float is crucial for any investor looking to make informed decisions in the stock market.

By analyzing case studies of companies with high and low stock floats, you can gain insights into their performance in the market.

For example, companies with high stock floats tend to have more liquidity and are less susceptible to sudden price swings.

On the other hand, companies with a smaller float may experience significant price movements due to changes in supply and demand.

So how can you use this information to your advantage?

By monitoring a company's stock float over time, you can identify potential opportunities for buying or selling shares based on changes in supply and demand.

It's important to note that the number of shares on the market can change over time, so it's essential to stay up-to-date on a company's stock float.

Understanding the significance of stock float is crucial for any investor looking to make informed decisions in the stock market.

By keeping an eye on factors that affect a company's stock float and analyzing case studies of its performance over time, you can gain valuable insights into its potential risks and rewards.

Disclaimer: The contents of this article are for informational and entertainment purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice or recommendations to buy or sell any securities.

What's More?

Wealthy Education logo

About the Author

Wealthy Education

We have been producing top-notch, comprehensive, and affordable courses on financial trading and value investing for 250,000+ students all over the world since 2014.

With the best trading courses, expert instructors, and a modern E-learning platform, we're here to help you achieve your financial goals and make your dreams a reality.

Success message!
Warning message!
Error message!